Legislation & Documents
10. You understand how legislation obliges teachers to work in higher education.
In Finland, legislation regarding higher education and the obligations of teachers primarily falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Culture. While there isn't specific legislation that directly obliges teachers to work in higher education, there are regulations and guidelines that govern the qualifications and responsibilities of teaching staff in higher education institutions.
Here are some key points regarding the obligations of teachers in higher education in Finland:
Qualifications
Overall, while there isn't specific legislation that mandates teachers to work in higher education in Finland, there are clear expectations and requirements for qualifications, teaching responsibilities, and professional development for teaching staff in higher education institutions. These guidelines aim to uphold the quality and standards of higher education in Finland.
a) Legislation that Governs the Work of a Higher Education Teacher
b) Searching for Up-to-Date Information on Legislation
c) Reflecting on Experience to Understand Essential Laws
11. You know which documents guide teaching, guidance, and assessment.
There are several key documents and principles guide the planning of teaching and guidance, as well as assessment in education:
a) Key Documents and Principles Guiding Teaching and Guidance
National Core Curriculum for Basic Education (2014): This document outlines the goals, objectives, and content of basic education in Finland. It provides guidance on the planning of teaching and learning activities, as well as the provision of support and guidance services to students.
National Core Curriculum for Upper Secondary Schools (2019): Similar to the basic education curriculum, this document sets out the objectives and content for upper secondary education in Finland. It guides the planning of teaching and guidance activities at the upper secondary level, including subject-specific instruction and career guidance.
Educational Guidance and Counselling Guidelines: These guidelines provide principles and recommendations for providing educational guidance and counselling services to students across all levels of education. They emphasize the importance of individualized support, career guidance, and lifelong learning.
b) Documents and Principles Guiding Assessment
National Assessment Framework: Finland follows a comprehensive national assessment framework that includes both formative and summative assessment practices. This framework emphasizes the importance of assessment for learning, focusing on providing feedback to students to support their learning and development.
Local Curricula and Assessment Plans: In addition to national guidelines, schools develop their own local curricula and assessment plans based on the national core curricula. These documents outline specific assessment practices and criteria tailored to the needs and context of individual schools and students.
Competence-Based Assessment Principles: Finnish education emphasizes a competence-based approach to assessment, focusing on assessing students' knowledge, skills, and competencies across various domains. Assessment tasks are designed to measure not only academic knowledge but also critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills.
These documents and principles provide a comprehensive framework for planning teaching and guidance activities, as well as conducting assessment practices, in Finnish education. They reflect Finland's commitment to equity, individualized learning, and continuous improvement in education.
References
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture. (2009). Universities Act (558/2009). https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2009/en20090558.pdf
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture. (2014). Polytechnics Act (932/2014). https://www.finlex.fi/en/laki/kaannokset/2014/en20140932.pdf
- https://minedu.fi/en/frontpage
- https://www.eduskunta.fi/EN/Pages/default.aspx
- https://www.oph.fi/en/curricula-and-qualifications/
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